Florida Keys Road Trip: From Railroad To Highway

Luna Greco

5 min read

Post on Apr 28, 2025

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A History of Transportation in the Florida Keys: From Railroad to Highway

The story of transportation in the Florida Keys is a fascinating tale of ambition, innovation, and resilience. Henry Flagler, a visionary industrialist, spearheaded the construction of the Overseas Railroad at the turn of the 20th century. Completed in 1912, this incredible feat connected the Florida mainland to Key West, opening up the Keys for development and tourism. The railroad, with its impressive bridges spanning the ocean, significantly boosted the economy and population of the islands.

However, the idyllic picture was shattered by the devastating 1935 Labor Day Hurricane. This catastrophic event destroyed much of the railroad, highlighting the vulnerability of the Keys' infrastructure. The disaster paved the way for a new approach – the construction of the Overseas Highway.

Building the Overseas Highway was an equally ambitious undertaking, requiring innovative engineering solutions to overcome the challenges of the unique environment. This project, a testament to human resilience, transformed the way people traveled to and through the Keys.

• Key historical dates and events: 1912 (Overseas Railroad completion), 1935 (Labor Day Hurricane), 1938 (Overseas Highway completion).
• Facts about the railroad and its construction: The railroad included over 100 miles of track and numerous bridges, some of which were among the longest in the world at the time.
• Details about the highway's construction and challenges: The highway was built over existing railroad bridges where possible and required substantial new construction to overcome the challenges of building over water.
• Comparison of travel times then and now: Travel to Key West, once a multi-day journey by boat or a lengthy train ride, is now a scenic drive of just a few hours.

Iconic Stops Along the Overseas Highway: A Florida Keys Road Trip Itinerary

A Florida Keys road trip is more than just a journey; it's an experience. To help you plan your unforgettable adventure, here's a suggested route packed with iconic attractions:

Begin your journey from the mainland, heading south towards Key Largo, the first of the major islands. The Overseas Highway itself is a breathtaking sight, with its picturesque bridges and stunning ocean views. Along the way, plan to stop at these must-see locations:

• Seven Mile Bridge: This engineering marvel offers spectacular panoramic views. Capture breathtaking photos, learn about its historical significance, and enjoy the thrill of driving across this iconic bridge. Consider stopping at the Seven Mile Bridge Fishing Pier for some excellent fishing opportunities.
• Bahia Honda State Park: Relax on pristine beaches, snorkel in crystal-clear waters, or set up camp amidst the natural beauty of this state park. It's a perfect spot for a leisurely day of sun and sand.
• Key West: Explore the vibrant city of Key West, visit the iconic Southernmost Point Buoy, witness the magical Mallory Square sunset celebration, and delve into the history at the Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum.
• Other notable stops: John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park (perfect for snorkeling and diving), and the Theatre of the Sea (for an up-close encounter with marine life).

Planning Your Florida Keys Road Trip: Tips and Considerations

Planning is key to ensuring a smooth and enjoyable Florida Keys road trip. Here are some essential tips and considerations:

• Best time to visit: The best time to visit the Florida Keys is during the shoulder seasons (spring and fall) for pleasant weather and fewer crowds. Summer can be hot and humid, while winter brings cooler temperatures and potential for crowds.
• Accommodation options and booking recommendations: Choose from a variety of accommodations including hotels, resorts, and vacation rentals. Booking in advance, especially during peak season, is highly recommended.
• Transportation tips and costs: Renting a car is the best way to explore the Keys at your own pace. Factor in gas prices, which can be slightly higher than mainland Florida.
• Essential packing list for a Florida Keys road trip: Pack light clothing, swimwear, sunscreen, insect repellent, a hat, sunglasses, and comfortable walking shoes. Don't forget your camera to capture the stunning scenery!

Conclusion

From the ambitious Overseas Railroad to the scenic Overseas Highway, the journey to the Florida Keys is a story of innovation, resilience, and breathtaking beauty. A Florida Keys road trip offers a unique blend of history, natural wonders, and vibrant culture. This unforgettable experience combines the thrill of driving across iconic bridges with the opportunity to explore stunning beaches, vibrant cities, and diverse marine life. By planning ahead and considering the tips mentioned above, you can ensure a smooth and memorable journey. Embark on your unforgettable Florida Keys road trip today! Plan your adventure and explore the stunning Overseas Highway. Discover the rich history and breathtaking scenery of this iconic route. Your dream Florida Keys road trip awaits!